Introduction
Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male development, reproductive capacity, and overall health. Andrology places particular emphasis on disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which controls testosterone production and spermatogenesis.
Testosterone and Male Physiology
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for secondary sexual characteristics, muscle mass, bone density, libido, mood regulation, and sperm production. Adequate testosterone levels are essential for maintaining physical strength, metabolic health, and psychological stability.
Hormonal Disorders
Common hormonal disorders encountered in andrology include hypogonadism, androgen resistance, and hyperprolactinemia. These conditions may present with symptoms such as reduced libido, erotic loss, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, infertility, depression, and metabolic disturbances.
Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis requires biochemical testing combined with clinical assessment. Treatment strategies may include addressing reversible causes, lifestyle modification, or hormone replacement therapy under strict medical supervision to minimize risks.
Conclusion
Hormonal disorders significantly affect men’s health across the lifespan. Andrology provides structured diagnostic frameworks and targeted therapies to restore hormonal balance and prevent long-term complications.