Introduction Preventive andrology focuses on preserving male reproductive and hormonal health throughout life. As men age, physiological changes increase susceptibility to sexual dysfunction, infertility, and chronic disease, making preventive strategies essential. Aging and Male Health Age-related changes include declining testosterone levels

Introduction Male sexual dysfunction is a prevalent condition affecting men of all ages. It can have profound effects on emotional well-being, interpersonal relationships, and self-esteem. Andrology offers a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and managing male sexual disorders. Types of Sexual Dysfunction Common conditions include ere

Introduction Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male development, reproductive capacity, and overall health. Andrology places particular emphasis on disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which controls testosterone production and spermatogenesis. Testosterone and Male Physiology Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone r

Introduction Male infertility is a major global health concern, contributing to approximately half of all infertility cases worldwide. It is defined as the inability to achieve conception after one year of regular unprotected intercourse due to male-related factors. Andrology provides the scientific and clinical framework necessary to understand,

Introduction Andrology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on male reproductive health, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. It addresses medical conditions unique to men, particularly those involving the testes, epididymis, prostate, penis, and endocrine systems that regulate male physiology. Although often described as the male